Lathe Insert Terms

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Indexable Carbide Inserts

A great deal of material removal operations, both milling and turning, utilize indexable (replaceable) tungsten carbide cutting tool inserts.  The sheer variety of styles and types can confuse even experienced machinists.  While is not possible to describe the merits and deficiencies of all the various types, we will attempt to provide a brief overview of standard nomenclature with an emphasis on those inserts currently being used by the UAH CoE Machine Shop CNC Department.

            ISO (International Standards Organization)

    

As the name implies, inserts (and toolholders) in this category have been standardized so that the inserts from all manufacturers are essentially the same and are interchangeable.  The numbering system for this standard is as follows:   

            Proprietary (Single source manufacturer) Inserts

Many of the inserts and toolholders we use have been developed by manufacturers to meet specific needs and improve specific processes.  Since these developments are covered by patents, they are only available through a single source.  Most of the proprietary inserts and toolholders we use are manufactured by Kennametal, Iscar, and Circle.  A partial summary is listed below.

 

ISCAR  

   

            APKT 1003PDR-HM 328                 Helimill insert for use in steels, corrosion resistant steels, exotics

            APKR 1003PDR-HM  28                 Helimill insert for use in aluminum alloys, and machinable plastics

            GTB-3  28                                     Self Grip insert for parting tool

 

KENNAMETAL

            

            NT3R KC850                                   Topnotch insert for OD threading 

            NG304  K55                                  Topnotch insert for OD grooving

            A3 3.91400-010 CS5                      A3 deep grooving insert

CIRCLE  

                                         

                                                                    Extremely small insert for small diameter boring   

 

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Last modified: Thursday February 03, 2005.